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1 |
Sampling
Issues Related to Organic Speciation of PM and SVOC
(Lara Gundel) |
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1a.
How are SVOC and PM associated OC defined
i.
Theoretical Definitions
ii.
Operational Definitions (sampling techniques; e.g. filter/sorbent;
denuder/filter/sorbent; ESP/sorbent
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1b.
What are the potential bias or problems associated with
different PM and SVOC sampling techniques? |
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1c.
Advances in sampling and analysis of SVOC |
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2 |
Analytical
Challenges (Monica Mazurek) |
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2a. How
do extraction approach and sample handling impact the accuracy
of PM and SVOC speciation?
i.
What have we learned and what emerging techniques for
sample handling are being developed?
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2b. How
does analytical approach (instrument/standards) affect accuracy? |
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2c. What
do we know about analysis of different classes of compounds?
i.
What emerging techniques are being used to improve analysis
of challenging compounds?
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3 |
Organic
Speciation Related To The Source – Receptor Modeling (Eric
Fujita) |
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3a. What
organic compounds (or compound classes) are useful for source
apportionment?
i.
Do we need more compounds? Do we need less? What are
the needs of the modeling community?
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3b. What
are primary versus secondary organics?
i.
How can additional measurements help apportion secondary
material?
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3c. Implications
of using multi-variant receptor models (e.g., larger data
needs) |
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4 |
Organic
Speciation for The Needs of Health Studies
(Joe Mauderly) |
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4a. Is
there good evidence for the health importance of organic
air contaminants? |
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4b. How is our current knowledge
of the air quality-health relationship limited by the present
lack of analytical data? |
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4c. How
could health researchers utilize improved information? |
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4d. How can interactions between
the analytical and health research communities be improved? |
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5 |
Organic
Speciation Effects on Regional and Global Scale Atmospheric
Chemistry and Climate (Mark Jacobson) |
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5a. How
does organic carbon, particularly its individual components,
affect atmospheric chemistry, aerosol scattering and absorption,
ultraviolet radiation, and climate? |
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5b. What
organic species participate in heterogeneous chemical reactions
and secondary organic aerosol formation? |
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5c. How
do atmospheric models treat secondary organic aerosols formation,
and what measurement are needed to improve the treatment? |
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6 |
Unexplained
& Unresolved Mass (Hans Puxbaum) |
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6a. How
can organic speciation help define the reconciliation of
organic carbon mass measured by thermal techniques? |
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6b. How
do we move towards mass closure of speciated organic PM? |
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6c. Will
measurements of organic macromolecules in bulk be a good
next step? |
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7 |
What Types of Measurements are Needed for Exposure Assessment? What
do We Know About Indoor Organic Speciation? (L-J
Sally Liu) |
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7a.
What do we know about indoor and personal organic speciation?
i.
What role does OC play in contributing to personal and
indoor PM2.5 vs. outdoor PM?
ii.
Current source apportionment findings on potential sources
of personal and indoor exposures and the utilities of
OC.
iii.
What type of measurements are needed for exposure assessment
to distinguish classes of OC by gaseous and particle-bound
organics and sources?
7b. What are major indoor organic sources?
i.
Organic PM emissions from residential cooking.
7c.
What is the extent of infiltrated outdoor sources to indoor
and personal environments? These infiltrated sources may
include traffic exhaust and woodsmoke. |
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8 |
New
Advances in Organic Characterization and Quantification
Applicable to Organic Aerosols
(Reinhard Niessner) |
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8a. Advances
in analytical instruments & methods for aerosol speciation
i.
Real-time aerosol methods
ii.
Advanced methods for polar compounds
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9 |
Uses
of Integrated Assessments of Organic Aerosol Data: Ozone/PM2.5
SIPs, & Regional Haze Plans (Tom Moore) |
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9a. An
assessment of the knowledge and regulatory applications
of organic aerosol speciation data for:
i.
Emissions data from important source categories for organic
aerosol species;
ii.
Monitoring techniques for organic aerosol species; and
iii.
Relative accuracy and precision of air quality modeling
data for organic aerosol species.
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